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Causes of Feather Plucking: Understanding and Addressing the Issue

Bird feather plucking can be caused by various factors, including diet, stress, and boredom.

Diet: Not having a nutritional diet tailored to the species of bird being kept. For example:

  • nectar based foods for lorikeets (NOT seed)
  • Fruit based diets for eclectus parrots (NOT sunflower)
  • Carbohydrate based seeds for grass parrots.

A little research can help you establish the correct feeding ratio for your bird. Generally a diet that contains fresh fruit and vegetables, premium bird pellets (which are great, as birds can't pick and choose only the seeds they like, plus have added vitamins and minerals) as well as some seeds and nuts.

One of the major causes of feather loss in birds is Sunflower Seeds, a common seed found in many bird mixes. Sunflower is an oil based seed, this means that the seed kernel contains large amounts of oil or fats. Birds love it, but too much fat is not good for birds. This can lead to a number of health issues. It is best to try and cut this seed out of a birds diet and replace it with fresh fruit and vegetables, premium bird pellets, and a small amount of seeds and nuts.

Stress: Stress is caused by a number of different factors. Moving house, change of routine, family members leaving home are all causes that can contribute to feather plucking. For birds with feather plucking issues this should always be taken into consideration as a cause.

Boredom: Birds are intelligent animals, so they require a lot of mental stimulation. They are a foraging animal, and as such require these sort of activities to remain mentally alert and happy. Toys which promote foraging behaviours are the best to alleviate a birds natural instinct to forage for food. You should have a blend of foraging toys, preening toys, natural toys as well as interactive toys. Regular changing of toys every week or two weeks is also recommended.

How to Stop Feather Plucking in Birds

Feather plucking is a common issue among birds, and addressing it requires a comprehensive approach. Here’s a guide to help you manage and reduce this behavior effectively.

Physical Barriers

  • Collars: Using Elizabethan collars can prevent birds from reaching their feathers, giving them a chance to heal and stop the plucking behavior.
  • Feather Protector Suits: These specially designed suits can cover the body and prevent plucking while allowing for comfort and mobility.

Topical and Internal Treatments

  • Stop Pick Sprays: These sprays can deter feather plucking by making the feathers taste unappealing, helping to break the habit.
  • Treating Infections: If your bird shows signs of infection, consult your veterinarian for appropriate antifungals or antibiotics. Addressing health issues is vital to preventing plucking.

 Nutritional Support

  • Nekton Biotin and Omega Fatty Acids: Supplementing with biotin can aid in feather regrowth, while omega fatty acids promote skin and feather health.
  • Multivitamins: A balanced diet is crucial. Ensure your bird receives multivitamins to address any nutrient deficiencies that could contribute to plucking.
  • Dietary Changes: Focus on a pelleted diet enriched with fresh fruits and vegetables to provide a well-rounded nutritional profile.

 Environmental Enrichment

  • Enhanced Stimuli: Toys, perches, and items that encourage exploration.
  • Foraging Spaces: Create opportunities for foraging to stimulate mental engagement.
  • Flying Space: Ensure there’s ample room for flight, as physical activity is essential for their well-being.
  • Social Interaction: Spend quality time with your bird and introduce them to other birds to fulfill their social needs.
  • Puzzles: Interactive toys and puzzles can keep your bird mentally stimulated and reduce boredom.

By combining these strategies, you can create a supportive environment that addresses both the physical and psychological factors contributing to feather plucking. Always consult with an avian veterinarian for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your bird's specific needs.

Explore Our Solutions for Feather Care

At Pet Shop Direct, we are committed to offering products that support your bird’s health. In addition to addressing Bird Feather Plucking, check out our categories like Bird Supplements, Bird Nail & Beak Care, Bird Health Care and Bird Training. We’re here to help you care for your feathered friends.


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